CHAPTER 11
ADVERSE ACTION PROCEDURES
STATEMENT OF POLICY
This chapter
sets forth the guidelines and procedures by which the Administrator may
suspend, demote, or dismiss a permanent employee.
11.000 COVERAGE
This chapter
shall apply to all permanent classified employees.
11.100 SCOPE
For the
purpose of this Chapter, the term “dismissal” shall not be interpreted to
include:
A. Actions taken by the Administrator
referenced in the Chapter on “Resignation, Termination and Clearance”; or
B. Action taken by the Administrator in the termination of services
of an initial probationary employee.
11.200 EMPLOYEE DISCIPLINE
11.201
General Provisions
A. Responsibility for Discipline
The
Administrator derives its authority and responsibility for employee discipline
under the provisions of Section 4105, Title 4, of the GCA.
The Administrator
has the responsibility to remove, suspend, or demote to another position on a
fair and equal basis, any employee in the classified service whose conduct or
capacity is such that his removal, suspension or demotion will promote the
efficiency of government service.
B. Delegation of Authority
The
Administrator may delegate responsibility for administration of day-to-day
discipline to his line-management, to include such progressive discipline, as
oral admonitions, letters of warning, letters of reprimands, and recommendation
of adverse actions.
C. Vested Authority
The
Administrator is the only official vested with the final authority to take
adverse action, including removal, demotion, or suspension against an employee.
11.202 Job
Protection Procedures in Employee Discipline Actions
A. All levels of supervisory and management officials share the responsibility
for strict adherence to employee's job protection rights and considerations
including:
1. Informal counseling at the first
indication that an on‑the‑job or personal problem is affecting the
employee's job performance.
2. A reasonable opportunity for the employee
to correct inadequate performance including providing specific training to the
employee to improve the level of his job performance, or to correct
unacceptable habits or practices, such as tardiness or lack of attention to
work requirements.
3. The right to reply to the notice of
proposed adverse action that may result in a suspension, demotion or dismissal.
4. The right to reply to the notice of
proposed adverse action and careful consideration of any reply; and
5. The right to appeal to the Commission as
provided in the CSC Rules and Regulations Relative to Demotion, Suspension,
Dismissal and Appeal of Adverse Actions.
B. The Administrator shall require each
supervisor and department head and/or division manager receive orientation and training on the Hospital's
basic intent that discipline is a method for correcting people in such a way as
to produce satisfactory job performance.
The use of discipline in a punitive manner is inconsistent with the Hospital's
concept of discipline as an opportunity to provide constructive correction.
11.300 ADVERSE ACTION PROCEDURES
11.301 General
Requirements
A. An employee must be given the final notice
and statement of the charges pursuant to Title 4, GCA, Section 4406, no later
than 60 days after management knew, or should have known the facts or events
which form the alleged basis for the adverse action.
B. An employee covered by the Adverse Action
Procedures may be suspended for not more than 30 work days as the result of a
single adverse action, nor may an employee be suspended for more than a total
of 60 work days in a calendar year, as the result of multiple adverse actions
taken by the Hospital.
C. Copies of the adverse action rules and
appeal procedures should be made available upon request by the employee.
11.302 Definition
A. Suspension: The temporary removal of an employee from
his position with loss of pay as a disciplinary measure.
B. Demotion: The involuntary reduction in
status of an employee for disciplinary reasons from a position which he
occupies in a specific class, to a position in another class, where the maximum
rate if pay is less than the maximum rate of pay for the class which he had
held, or a reduction to a lower salary step in the same class.
C. Dismissal: The termination of an employee
for authorized cause of the final adverse action.
D. Day: Refers to calendar day unless
otherwise specified.
11.303
Authorized Causes for Adverse Action
The Administrator
may remove an employee for such misconduct(s), which affects the efficiency of
the service. The authorized causes for
adverse action include:
A. Fraud in securing appointment.
B.
Refusal or failure to perform prescribed
duties and responsibilities.
C.
Insubordination, including but not limited to,
resisting management’s directive through actions and/or verbal exchange, or failure
or refusal to follow supervisor’s instructions to perform assigned work, or
otherwise failure to comply with applicable established written policy(ies).
D.
Refusal
to take and subscribe to any oath or affirmation which is required by law in
connection with employment.
E.
Acts
prohibited by Section 9102, Title 4 of GCA relating to strikes against the
Government.
F.
Misuse or theft of government property.
G.
Discourteous treatment of the public,
patients, customers or other employees.
H.
Engaging in political activity prohibited by
law as determined by the Commission.
I.
Unauthorized absence.
J.
Threatening, coercing, harassing or acts of discrimination to employees,
supervisor, customers or individuals, to include sexual harassment.
K.
Violation of the Hospital’s Drug Free
Workplace Policy.
L.
Unlawful manufacture, distribution,
dispensing, possession, sale or use of
controlled substances while on the job or on the Hospital’s premises including
while operating the Hospital’s equipment and/or vehicles.
M.
Criminal convictions for felonies or
misdemeanors while employed, including conviction of a moving traffic violation
while operating the Hospital’s equipment and/or vehicle.
N.
Falsification of records, such as, but not
limited to reports, time records, information system records, leave records,
employment applications, or other official Hospital documents.
O.
Insubordination, including but not limited to,
resisting management’s directives through actions and/or verbal exchange, or
failure or refusal to follow supervisor’s instructions to perform assigned
work, or otherwise failure to comply with applicable established written
policy(ies).
P.
Reporting to work under the influence of, or
when ability is impaired by the use of alcohol, or the unauthorized possession,
use, or sale of alcohol on duty, or while on hospital and/or any government
premises.
Q.
Acts of physical violence including provoking
or instigating a fight, or fighting endangering and threatening the life or
safety of the patients, customers, employees,
or the public.
R.
Violation of safety rules and regulations.
S.
Unsatisfactory performance.
T.
Other misconduct not specifically listed.
11.304 Employees
Covered
All employees
in the classified service are covered by these Rules, except for the following:
A. Contract employees whose contracts are not
renewed upon expiration.
B. Probationary employees serving initial
appointments.
C. Employees on limited-term, temporary, seasonal,
intermittent, part-time, per-diem, provisional, locum tenens or only for a
specific project.
D. Employees who are exempt by law or other
legal authority from the jurisdiction of the Commission with regards to adverse
actions.
11.305 Adverse
Action Covered
A. These Rules apply to the following adverse
actions:
1. Suspension
2. Demotion (disciplinary action)
3. Dismissal
B. The use of any combination of the adverse
actions listed for the same offense is prohibited.
11.306
Notice of Proposed Adverse Action
An employee
against whom adverse action is sought is entitled to immediate written notice
stating any and all reasons, specifically and in detail, for the proposed
action. The written notice must make it
clear that it concerns only proposed action and not a matter already decided. A copy of the notice of proposed adverse
action shall be submitted to the Commission.
The Administrator or delegated management official may issue the
proposed adverse action to the employee.
11.307 (a) Employee's
Answer
An employee
shall be entitled to ten (10) calendar days to answer the charge (s) contained
in the written notice of proposed adverse action personally or in writing, and
to submit affidavits in support of his answer to the Administrator or his
designee. The employee shall have the
right to counsel and may be represented by a person of his choice. When the employee request an opportunity to
answer personally, the Administrator, or his designee, shall make himself
available to hear the employee’s answer.
Consideration may be given to extending the 10-day limit, if the
employee requests an extension along with his reasons for the request.
If the
employee fails to answer during the notice period, the employee’s inaction
shall be construed as an answer, and the Administrator may precede with the
adverse action upon expiration of the notice period.
The employee
is not prohibited from meeting the Administrator during the notice period.
The entire 10
days for the employee to respond to the notice of proposed adverse action must
expire before a final notice of adverse action is issued.
When a 10-day
proposed notice period falls on a Saturday, a Sunday, or a legal holiday, the
action may not be effected earlier
than the next
business day.
11.307 (b) CONSIDERATION OF ANSWER:
The
employee’s answer constitutes his defense and, as such, shall be afforded
detailed and objective consideration before reaching a decision on the proposed
adverse action. If the employee’s answer
raises doubts about the Administrator’s reasons for proposing adverse action,
or the propriety of the action proposed, the Administrator should attempt to
resolve these questions before reaching a decision on its proposed action. It is at this point in the proceedings that
the Administrator shall determine whether the proposed action under all circumstances,
is for such cause as will promote efficiency of the Hospital service. When appropriate, the proposed action may be
withdrawn, or a less severe action may be substituted without issuing a new
notice of proposed adverse action.
11.308
Suspension During Notice Period
A. An employee, against whom adverse action
is proposed, must be retained in active duty status during the notice
period. However, in an emergency
situation, an employee may be immediately suspended during the notice period
under the following conditions:
1. The continued presence of the employee
may interfere with the efficient operation of the Hospital, or the health or
safety of the employee or others.
2. Suspension is necessary to eliminate the
possibility of deliberate damage to equipment, property, or important
documents.
3. The employee's absence without authorized
leave prevents the issuance of notice of proposed adverse action and the Hospital’s
attempt to contact the employee was unsuccessful.
B. Suspension under this Section is a
separate adverse action and it is appealable to the Commission within 20 days
of the effective date of the action. A copy of the notice of immediate suspension
shall be filed with the Commission no later than the next working day following
the effective date of the suspension.
C. If the Commission sustains the Hospital's action in suspending the employee
during the notice period, the number of days of suspension under this section
shall be considered part of the final disciplinary penalty and in no case, shall the final days of suspension be more
than 30 work days.
11.309 Leave
Pending Investigation
In cases
requiring investigations of allegations against an employee involving
misappropriation of public funds or property, mistreatment of persons in a
government institution or acts which constitutes a crime, the Administrator may
authorize the employee an administrative leave of absence with pay for up to 20
work days. The administrative leave may
be terminated by the Administrator by giving the employee 24 hours written
notice.
11.310
Employment Status During Imprisonment
A.
An
employee who is incarcerated pending disposition of a case by the court, and
who does not have accrued annual leave, may be granted leave without pay at the
discretion of the Administrator.
B. The Administrator shall determine whether
to take adverse action against an employee so imprisoned or take such
appropriate action as he deems necessary pursuant to laws and the Hospital’s
Personnel Rules and Regulations. Nothing
in this Section shall preclude the Administrator from taking adverse action
against an employee during imprisonment or upon release.
11.311 Final
Notice of Adverse Action
A.
An employee is entitled to written notice of
the Hospital's decision within 10 days after receipt of the employee's answer
to the charge(s) except as provided in the Commission’s Hearing Procedures for
Adverse Action Appeals, and provided further that the Administrator shall not
issue a final decision during the notice period. The decision shall be made by the Administrator
and shall be delivered to the employee at, or before the time the action will
be made effective except as provided in the Commission’s Hearing Procedures for
Adverse Action Appeals. The notice shall
be in writing; be dated; state the specific facts found upon which such action
is based; inform the employee of his right to appeal to the Commission; and,
inform the employee of the time limit (20 calendar days) within which an appeal
may be submitted as provided in Section CSC-100© in the Commission’s Hearing Procedures for Adverse Action Appeals.
B.
Prior to the final notice of adverse action,
the Administrator may conduct an inquiry or investigation into the charges and
proposed adverse action, including calling a meeting with the employee.
C.
Copies of the final notice of adverse action
shall be filed by the Hospital with the Commission not later than the next work
day following the effective date of the action. A copy of the final notice shall be retained
by the Human Resources Office in the employee’s official jacket as part of his
permanent record.
11.312 Appeal
to the Civil Service Commission
The Hearing
Procedures for Adverse Action Appeals adopted by the Commission shall be
applicable for all Adverse Action Appeals Proceedings.
11.313
Service of Proposed and Final Notices of Adverse Action
The Proposed
and Final Notices of Adverse Action shall be personally served upon the
employee. In the event, the Administrator
cannot locate the employee, after reasonable efforts have been made to locate
the employee, service of the Proposed or Final Notices may be made by leaving
the notice at the employee’s dwelling or usual place of abode with some person
of suitable age and discretion residing therein, or by mailing the notice to the employee at the last known address.
Service by registered mail is complete
upon mailing.
11.400 GUIDELINES FOR DISCIPLINARY OFFENSES
AND PENALTIES
11.401 General
Provisions
A. The list that follows is not intended to
cover every possible type of offense affecting the efficiency of the service. Penalties for offenses not listed will be
prescribed by the Administrator.
B. Many of the items listed on this schedule
combine several offenses in one statement, connected by the word “OR”. Usage of the word “OR” in a charge makes it
non-specific. Use only the items, which
describe the employee’s actual conduct and leave out parts which do not apply.
C. Penalties for disciplinary offenses will,
in general, range from the minimum penalty to the maximum indicated. In unusual circumstances, depending on the
gravity of the offense, the past record, and the position of the employee, a
penalty outside the general range maybe imposed.
D. Suspension penalties on this schedule
apply to work days and holidays.
E. Depending on the gravity of the offenses,
dismissal proceedings may be instituted against an employee for any number of
offenses committed. A greater penalty
may be imposed for any offense if the circumstances justify greater penalty.
F. In as much as a reprimand is not an
adverse action under these rules, a management official need not apply the
Adverse Action Procedures. The penalty
of reprimand is included in the schedule of penalty to provide certain
flexibility for management’s discretion to institute progressive disciplinary
action against an employee or group of employees.
G. In recognition of the fact that each
instance differs in many respects from a somewhat similar situation, the
Hospital retains its rights to treat each violation of the Code of Conduct on
an individual basis without creating a binding precedent for other cases which
may arise in the future.
H. Consideration will be given to the
severity of the offense, the cost involved, the time interval between
violations, the length and quality of service record, and the ability of the
employee concerned.
I. Documents relating to reprimand(s) shall
not remain in an employee’s official personnel
jacket for more than one year from date of issue.